feat: 费用模块重构 + 项目模块优化 + 数据库迁移

费用模块：
- 字段精简为5个：费用类型(下拉6选)、月份(3年36月下拉)、金额、已发生金额、费用说明(textarea)
- 三视图切换(总/季度/月度)，按expense_month筛选，汇总卡片实时更新
- 类型筛选功能，Toolbar+汇总+表格三段式布局
- 删除按钮移至关闭按钮左侧，间距8px
- 费用记录删除合计行，列宽固定200px，居中

项目模块：
- 卡片网格6→7列（14卡片7×2满排），配置驱动 METRIC_CARDS
- 新增费用/利润字段，利润=毛利-费用
- 表格行添加费用、利润列，比率列text-xs→text-sm
- 项目流水tab费用与已付列对调，汇总卡片6→1×6
- 修复月度/季度切换时汇总卡片不更新
- 筛选区统一为卡片，去除'筛选：'前缀

数据库：
- expense_records新增expense_type/expense_month/incurred_amount列
- migrations/columns.py幂等迁移，启动时自动执行

backend/migrations/columns.py

@@ -98,6 +98,13 @@ def migrate_add_columns():
             "ALTER TABLE project_finances ADD COLUMN contact_phone VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''")
         _add_column_if_missing(conn, "project_finances", "other_info",
             "ALTER TABLE project_finances ADD COLUMN other_info VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''")
+        # expense_records 字段迁移（重构为费用类型+月份+金额+已发生金额+费用说明）
+        _add_column_if_missing(conn, "expense_records", "expense_type",
+            "ALTER TABLE expense_records ADD COLUMN expense_type VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''")
+        _add_column_if_missing(conn, "expense_records", "expense_month",
+            "ALTER TABLE expense_records ADD COLUMN expense_month VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''")
+        _add_column_if_missing(conn, "expense_records", "incurred_amount",
+            "ALTER TABLE expense_records ADD COLUMN incurred_amount DOUBLE NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")
 
         conn.commit()
         print("[migrate] 加列迁移完成")

backend/migrations/tables.py

@@ -150,13 +150,10 @@ def migrate_create_tables():
             """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS expense_records (
   id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   tenant VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '科普·无界',
-  project_name VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
-  purchase_item VARCHAR(300) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
-  supplier VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  expense_type VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  expense_month VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
   amount DOUBLE NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-  purchase_date VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
-  status VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '待审批',
-  category VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  incurred_amount DOUBLE NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
   notes VARCHAR(1000) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
   created_at VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
   updated_at VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''

backend/routes.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ TABLES = {
     "finance": ("finance_records", ["month", "project_name", "record_type", "category", "amount", "occurred_date", "notes", "tenant"]),
     "tasks": ("project_tasks", ["project_id", "phase", "milestone", "task", "owner", "due_date", "blockers", "notes", "status", "sort_order", "priority", "tenant"]),
     "projectFinances": ("project_finances", ["project_id", "tenant", "business_type", "customer_name", "sign_amount", "sign_month", "status", "sales_person", "owner", "total_rev", "total_gross", "total_payment", "total_cost", "total_paid", "budget_data", "start_date", "end_date", "task_type", "task_count", "service_fee_standard", "project_manager", "task_data", "project_code", "contact_name", "contact_phone", "other_info"]),
-    "expense": ("expense_records", ["project_name", "purchase_item", "supplier", "amount", "purchase_date", "status", "category", "notes", "tenant"]),
+    "expense": ("expense_records", ["expense_type", "expense_month", "amount", "incurred_amount", "notes", "tenant"]),
 }
 
 # ---------- 鉴权装饰器 ----------